Wednesday, September 21, 2011

Update on the Tropics: It Ain’t Lull Moment for the Pacific and Atlantic Basin This September


Weatherguy Adonis
By: Weatherguy Adonis
At 1232pm-PHL (0432Z)/2332pm-CDT/North Atlantic Basin: 22 September 2011
Iloilo City, Iloilo 5000 Philippines


A Look Back on the 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season–A Record High

It’s another round of waiting anxious hours and days perhaps before a brewing system off the North Atlantic Basin explosively intensifies into a full-pledge Hurricane and that is a matter of having the right atmospheric and oceanographic conditions all in one setting.  Also, September is the month of usually “Extreme Hurricanes” based on record.

The North Atlantic Basin has yet to jump start a series of Tropical activity, way below the 2005 threshold, which yielded a whopping 31 Hurricanes on its sleeves–shattered all records in the US history on Hurricane occurrence in a year span.  It would also be noteworthy to consider that of the 31 total Hurricanes of 2005.  Based on record, 28 of these named systems were considered a“Record High” for a year, 15 of these are “Record Hurricanes, “ (which are Category 3 or higher), and to sum it all up, 7 were tagged as “Major Hurricanes,” Wilma was the top-grosser at 185 mi/hr top winds, with 882 hPa central pressure on a 1-minute sustained scale by the NOAA National Weather Service.


I’d like also to take into context the statements made during a NOAA news conference with NOAA’s Top Brass, which says,“Arguably, it was the most devastating hurricane season the country has experienced in modern times,” said retired Navy Vice Adm. Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Jr., Ph.D., undersecretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere and NOAA administrator.

I would like also to note that on record, in 2005, there was this Hurricane Ophelia too, it has affected the Bahamas early week of September as a Tropical Depression before it struck the coast of Florida as it points more to the North Carolina coast on 12-13 September of same year.
A study conducted by NOAA, indicated the ferocity of Tropical Systems along the North Atlantic Ridge in 2005 was a result of
atmospheric conditions ripe for severe and relatively stronger Hurricanes since the OHCs (Ocean Heat Content) were high, very much favorable for rapid intensification and explosive deepening of the LLCCs (Low Level Center Circulation) of systems.  Also, the global trending of above-than-normal average SSTs (Sea Surface Temperature), the Shearing environments and Upper-level wind signatures contribute to the extensive banding of Tropical Waves traversing the Equatorial and Tropics which emanates from the Saharan environment in Central & Western Africa which spawns these Tropical Waves, and eventual development into ferocious Hurricanes.The Major Hurricanes that has struck the US Coast and laid waste to more than $Billions, claimed the lives of so many were the following:

1. DENNIS
2. KATRINA
3. RITA
4. WILMA
Hurricane Katrina started off the Bahamas as an area of disturbed weather, and later reached minimum Hurricane threshold on 24 August 2005, and at that time, with a short span of time, reached the coast of Florida as a Category 1 Hurricane.  A sudden explosive deepening had occurred in the following hours as it traversed over land mass and re-emerged on the relatively warm SST of the Gulf of Mexico, which fueled its explosive deepening of LLCC, catapulted it to the top-category of tempest of all storms, an extremely rare Category 5 Hurricane on 28 August 2005.

On 29 August 2005, it has eased a bit as a huge Category 3 system, still a potent Weapon of Mass Destruction” it made landfall near the Mississippi River system, spawned the mother of all storm surges along the coastal Gulf States of Mississippi, Louisiana and parts of Alabama.  It virtually decimated everything on its immediate path as it pushes over land that has wrought a ”Catastrophic Damage, “ which swamped the low-lying regions of Lake Ponchartrain in New Orleans, causing the 80% “Flood of the Century”that has sunk the city for the longest days in its history.
To this day, Hurricane Katrina was the last straw in the line of “Most Destructive” among all Hurricanes since records began. The years that followed the 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season, never was ever an event the Hurricane Season was this busy and was the most destructive in the history of the United States of America in modern times.
Tropical Storm OPHELIA/AL16 Grows Strong By The Day
At 1232pm-PHL (0432Z)/2332pm-CDT, 22 September 2011, Tropical Storm “OPHELIA/AL16″ was located in the North Atlantic Basin at 13.7°N and 46.2°W. The current intensity was 60 mi/hr and the center was moving West at 15 mi/hr.  The minimum central pressure was 1000 mb.Several OHC readings indicate that the ”Ophelia/Al16″ is traversing over 23.9°C (75°F), under the influence of a Mid-level Shearing environment to its Northwest, with 47-70 mi/hr maximum, which maintains its Westerly track within the next 12-24 hours before making a West-northwest trajectory sparing the Leeward Island chain, and would miss Puerto Rico in the long range forecast.  But I won’t be so surprised if the moderate shearing effects would take the system further on a West to Northwest bearing in a couple of days from now.  Anywhere from the Leewards to Puerto Rico should give due interest for this system.
The Upper-level wind analysis also depict an intensifying anti-cyclonic signature along the Northwest periphery of the system, which could also drift aloft winds away from it.  Relative Vorticity shows wrapped around the semi-sheared LLCC and most of its convective banding was showing a displacement especially from its Southwestern periphery, where circulation a bit off-placed at the moment.Long range forecast indicate that Tropical Storm “OPHELIA/AL16″ will maintain its West to Northwesterly forward track though 72 hrs if the global models hold water in such dynamic trending of the system.
I think that the system will intensify gradually by the hour as the Dry Air wrapping the region remains relatively mild.  A steady increase in intensity at maximum of 5-7 mi/hr can be expected in the coming hours.

Tropical Storm HILARY/EP09 Expected To Become Hurricane, Aims Towards South Of Baja, California

At 1232pm-PHL (0432Z)/0832pm-PDT, 22 September 2011, Tropical Storm “Hilary/EP09″ was located in the Northeast Pacific Basin at 14.4°N and 97.2°W. The current intensity was 50 mi/hr and the center was moving West-northwest at 7 mi/hr.  The minimum central pressure was 1000 mb.
Upper-level wind analysis indicate the system could rapidly increase intensity as oceanographic and atmospheric conditions prove favorable, with relatively Low to Mid-level Shearing environment constrained to the North of it.  It should stay clear from South of Mexico.“Hilary/EP09″ by satellite loop proved impressive as the system pulls slowly away from land mass and become better organized by the hour, I should not be more than expecting it to weaken but an intensification phase should occur within the next 12-24 hrs.  The good thing is that, in its long range forecast, it should remain clear from any land mass except the South of Baja coast.
All interest for this system should be taken into account as PBO yields a tightening LLCC, with convective banding circulation feature, that displaces a lot of precipitation to its Southwest and Southeast of its semi-circle structure.  Mexican coast should continue to receive a fair amount of rainfall as the system inches away, actually slowly towards the Pacific.
Stay tuned for more Tropics Analysis on our System off the North Atlantic Basin right here at www.ExtremeStormCentral.com with Jason Scott, Josh Martin, Dr. Jeff Masters and Levi Cowan.  Have a great night in the Mainland USA and a good afternoon for us here in the Pacific Northwest.  God bless all! ;D

(c) 2011 Weatherguy Adonis
Iloilo City 5000 Philippines
0113pm-PHL(0513Z)/092211


AL162011 - Tropical Storm OPHELIA
EP092011 - Tropical Storm HILARY

BREAKING: KANTO Region (South of Tokyo City, Japan) Passage by Strong Category 2 Typhoon ROKE/18W by Evening Hours (JST)


At 0232pm-PHL (0632Z)/Pacific Northwest: 21 September 2011 
Iloilo City, Iloilo 5000 Philippines

Weatherguy Adonis
The ”Fast and the furious”–Former Category 4 Typhoon “ROKE/18W” has now been downgraded into a Category 3 systemearly today 0800am-PHL (0000Z) at maximum sustained winds of 185-231 km/hr at 950 hPa, now it has been slowly losing steam atCategory 2 strength at 170-195 km/hr still at 950 hPa, according to JMA.  However, JTWC pegged it 956 hPa near 35.0N-137E at 0216pm-PHL (0616Z) issue.  PBO Analysis indicate a relatively large, convective banding “Eyewall” feature within the LLCC over land mass which borders Iwata and Fukuroi in Shizuoka Prefecture.

Further observation and analysis indicate the system is traversing over oceanographic conditions inhibited by a strengthening Shearing environment to the East of the system, while outflow continues to aide from the Southeast of it.  Runtime also yield in agreement with the previous forecast track issued early today at 1000am-PHL (0200Z), that it should track parallel to Central Kanto region which houses Tokyo City–Japan’s economic powerhouse (please refer to: Intense Category 3 Typhoon ROKE/ONYOK/18W Nearing Landfall in Central Honshu Region, Japan).

I should also add to this broadcast that as the banding eye feature of the LLCC cannot be initially confirmed over land, DVORAKestimates the system to maintain its intensity as it progresses further into Kanto region (a wobble North or South of Tokyo City would define its eventual North-northeasterly track before the early evening hours–JST).  I’d like also to point out that since the Upper-level wind analysis showed a TUTT to the Southeast of the system sustained the good radial outflow into the convective“Eyewall” of Category 2 Typhoon “ROKE/18W” at the moment.


Torrential Rains, Violent Winds Pummel Coastal regions 

Typhoons are areas of low barometric centers which are also generators of heavy, squally rainfall which could precipitate even greater amounts of precipitation over time.  Flash floods and mudslides aren’t that new to the region and all its components rolled into one place, raises the risk for inundating floods in the forecast as the rugged terrains, and bays close by near river channels across Honshu and Tokai regions could be an area of interest for evacuation.

Doppler Radar Imagery (shown below) are indicative of torrential rains bearing down on Shizuoka & Tokai Prefectures, and lightning activity has been observed with quite constraint near Northeast of the LLCC over land, which could influence isolated “Tornado”amplified in the process and progressive lightning as the rapid upward and downwards motion of electrified atmosphere within the system could generally spawn violent winds. 
Nothing of the Ordinary, Forecast Track 
Through time, and eversince the early civilizations of Asia, the coastal regions of Japan are accustomed to these violence of winds, high surging coastal storm surges and interrelated hazards, I suppose all Prefectural government agencies that are being affected has already conducted “Preemptive Evacuations” in the earnest part of this day, which the Japanese people are most prepared as regards to “Disasters” of this magnitude.I would also like to note that the slow-moving moisture-laden belt of Upper-level cloud suspended over Northereastern Prefecturesof Niigata, Fukushima, Akita, Sendai and Morioka could see high amounts of precipitation well into the 22-24 hr forecast of the system as it plows through the Northernmost regions of Southern Hokkaido regions in the coming days as a slow, lumbering Extra-tropical system by TAU 48.

Next update by 1200am-PHL (1600Z) 22 September 2011.

This has been your Weatherguy Adonis from this part of the world: The Philippines wishing all in Japan the best and hunker down for the “Tempest of storms” come your way over Kanto region throughout the evening hours tonight. Stay cool and be on the safe side of things always.Always stay tuned here at www.ExtremeStormCentral.com for the very latest issuances of Tropical Activity around the world.  And to my partner Jason Scott, thanks tol!  Good night from us here.  Have a great day ahead all you guys out there!  May God be with us! ;D


With data from RAMMB, JTWC, JMA, NOAA and NRL Research Lab MRY.
Typhoon ROKE
Typhoon ROKE
Typhoon ROKE

(c) 2011 Weatherguy Adonis
Iloilo City 5000 Philippines
0306pm-PHL(1506Z)/092111

TS Ophelia popped up late last night and has winds of around 45 mph.


BY: Josh Martin -
Extreme Storm Central Staff

TS Ophelia popped up late last night and has winds of around 45 mph. Just looking at early morning visible satellite images, you can tell that the environment around the storm is not ideal. Strong winds aloft are pushing the deep convection away from the low level center and without the proper alignment of the thunderstorms, Ophelia will not strengthen much, if at all. The foreacst track takes the storm towards the northeast Caribbean Sea as has been the case with just about every Cape Verde system this year. Luckily, conditions will only worsen along Ophelia’s path and it will not bring much in the way of wind to the islands. However, the threat of heavy rain will be the big story, especially if the storm tracks closer to Puerto Rico than forecast. Interests in the region should closely monitor the progress of Ophelia and remember that even a tropical storm can cause major problems, esepcially from torrential rains. There is no indication that the storm will have any impact on the U.S. as a huge trough of low pressure is forecast to develop off the East Coast and keep Ophelia well offshore.
In the eastern Pacific, TD 9E has developed just off the coast of Mexico. It is forecast to become a hurricane, the first since Greg almost a month ago. While the track will be fairly close to the Mexican coastline, the developing cyclone should stay far enough offshore to keep the worst effects away from the resort areas. As usual, heavy rains from the outer bands will likely cause some local flooding issues if they manage to work their way on shore. The rest of the eastern Pacific is quiet.
The next area to watch will be the western Caribbean Sea. As we leave September, climatology favors development in this region due to a change in the pressure pattern across North America and the very warm and as-yet undisturbed waters of the western Caribbean. Add to this a very favorable MJO or Madden-Julian Oscillation phase forecast to set in by the first week of October and it should add up to producing at least one significant tropical cyclone in the region. The MJO is more or less a period of either favorable or unfavorable upward motion in the atmosphere which, in turn, supports the development of deep tropical convection. The latest GFS output for the 15 day MJO forecast indicates quite a favorable upward motion pattern developing. I have been very careful not to jump on the “it could be a big October” bandwagon because any October could be a big one. What makes this October special? The only additional weight that I can see placing on this year is the re-development of the La Nina, which typically means less wind shear over the Caribbean Sea and the high heat content of the region. There might be a slightly higher than normal chance of development as we progress through the next few weeks for this region but until I see consistent development in the global models, I will not get to worked up about it. Right now, it’s a case of now you see it, now you don’t. Some runs of the GFS produce a tropical cyclone in the western Caribbean while the very next run shows nothing. The ECMWF or Euro model shows lower than normal pressures in the western Caribbean in the long range but nothing significant and certainly not a powerful hurricane. The bottom line is that we are moving in to the time of year when we would expect development to take place in the western portions of the Atlantic Basin. There is no indication as of yet that we’ll see such development anytime soon. For now, we’ll watch Ophelia and TD 9E and will just wait and see about what October will bring when we get there. I’ll have another update here tonight.
Josh Martin